CDPs · Review
ActiveLiquity Review 2026: Interest-Free ETH Loans and the LUSD Stablecoin
Liquity is an Ethereum lending protocol where users lock ETH to borrow a dollar-pegged stablecoin, with V1 offering interest-free loans and V2 adding the BOLD stablecoin. Its main appeal is a minimal, immutable design; the main risk is liquidation if collateral falls.
By the DappsAtlas editorial team · Updated
DappsAtlas score
7.2/10
Good
Our verdict on Liquity
7.2/10Liquity suits experienced DeFi users who already hold ETH and want to borrow a dollar stablecoin without a central operator. Its main strength is a simple, immutable design with interest-free V1 loans and a hard redemption peg. The main caveat is liquidation risk: the 110% minimum on V1 leaves little room in a sharp ETH drop, and smart-contract risk can't be removed. Beginners should read the docs first and keep a wide collateral buffer.
Score breakdown
How Liquity scores
- Security
- 7.5/10
- Ease of use
- 6.5/10
- Fees
- 7.0/10
- Features
- 6.5/10
Scores run from 0 to 10 and are based only on facts we could verify. Where information was missing we mark the score n/a rather than guess.
What is Liquity?
Liquity is a decentralized lending and stablecoin protocol on Ethereum. Users deposit ETH and borrow a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar. The first version launched on April 5, 2021, and issues LUSD. It was designed by Robert Lauko as a more capital-efficient alternative to systems like MakerDAO.
The protocol is known for loans with no ongoing interest on V1, a minimum collateral ratio of 110%, and an emphasis on immutability and decentralization. Liquity V2 adds the BOLD stablecoin. Posts from the project describe borrowing at user-chosen rates, with fixed rates promoted, and a short list of accepted collateral.
The LQTY token powers the system. Staking it earns a share of fees, and it is paid as an incentive to stability pool depositors. A third-party rating from 2023 gave Liquity a BB with a positive outlook; the project also cites an A- rating for BOLD, which is self-reported.
How Liquity works
Liquity is a collateralized debt protocol. A user deposits ETH into a position, called a trove, and mints a dollar-pegged stablecoin against it. The loan must stay above a minimum collateral ratio, which is 110% on V1. If the ETH price falls and the ratio drops below that line, the position can be liquidated.
Liquidations follow a tiered process. The stability pool, funded by users who deposit LUSD, absorbs the debt first and receives the collateral at a discount. If the pool cannot cover it, the debt is redistributed across other borrowers. A recovery mode adds further protection when the whole system is under stress.
The peg is supported by redemption. Any holder can swap LUSD for ETH at one dollar of value, drawing from the riskiest positions. That gives the stablecoin a floor near its target. The LQTY token ties it together: stakers earn borrowing and redemption fees, and stability pool depositors receive LQTY as an incentive. V2 builds on this with the BOLD stablecoin and a rate model chosen by borrowers.
7 features
Key features
01
ETH-backed stablecoin loans
Users lock ETH in a position called a trove and mint LUSD against it. V1 allows a minimum collateral ratio of 110%.
02
Interest-free V1 borrowing
V1 loans carry no ongoing interest rate. The protocol takes fees when LUSD is borrowed or redeemed instead.
03
Stability pool
Users can deposit LUSD into the stability pool to absorb liquidations. In return they earn liquidated collateral and LQTY incentives.
04
Hard redemption peg
Anyone can redeem LUSD for ETH at face value. This creates a floor under the price and helps keep the peg near one dollar.
05
LQTY fee-sharing staking
LQTY holders can stake the token to earn fees paid by borrowers and redeemers.
06
V2 and BOLD stablecoin
V2 introduces the BOLD stablecoin and, per the project's posts, user-chosen rates and fixed-rate borrowing across a small set of collateral assets.
07
Immutable, minimal design
The protocol's design emphasizes decentralization and immutability, with minimal management by any central party.
Pros and cons
What we like
- Interest-free V1 loans, with fees charged only at borrowing and redemption.
- Low 110% minimum collateral ratio on V1 allows high capital efficiency.
- Redemption at face value gives a clear mechanism for holding the LUSD peg.
- Immutable, minimal design reduces reliance on a central admin.
- Clear incentive loop: stability pool depositors earn liquidation gains and LQTY, and LQTY stakers earn fees.
- V2 and BOLD extend the protocol with user-chosen rates.
Watch out for
- Single-chain, mostly ETH-focused collateral, so borrowers are exposed to ETH price swings and liquidation.
- Minimum collateral of 110% on V1 means a small price drop can trigger liquidation of an aggressively opened loan.
- Redemptions can close the lowest-rate or lowest-ratio positions even when the owner did not plan to repay.
- Smart-contract risk applies; the protocol is immutable, so flaws cannot be patched by an admin.
- The LQTY token trades at a low price and volume relative to larger DeFi governance tokens, and its value depends on protocol fee revenue.
- Audit reports, team details and a licence are not covered here, so readers must check the project's documentation themselves.
Liquity fees
Liquity V1 is described as charging no ongoing interest on loans. Instead, one-off fees apply when users borrow LUSD or redeem it, and those fees flow to LQTY stakers. The exact percentages are set by the protocol and are not listed in this review, so check the borrow screen in the app before opening a position.
V2 uses a rate model in which borrowers choose their own rates, and the project promotes fixed-rate borrowing. Ethereum network gas costs also apply to every transaction. Current V2 rates and fees are shown in the app.
Is Liquity safe?
Liquity runs as smart contracts on Ethereum, so users keep control of their wallets and there is no custodian. The risks are contract bugs, oracle failures, ETH price crashes that cause liquidation, and a stablecoin trading off its peg. The immutable design limits admin risk but also means flaws cannot simply be patched.
This review does not cite audit reports, a team roster or a regulatory licence, and the project's own documentation is the place to confirm them. A third-party rating from March 2023 gave the protocol a BB with a positive outlook. The project's own post cites an A- rating for BOLD, and readers should check that rating independently. Only use funds you can afford to lose, and check that DeFi borrowing is permitted where you live.
6 steps
How to get started with Liquity
- 1
Read the protocol documentation for V1 and V2 so you understand collateral ratios, redemptions and liquidation.
- 2
Set up an Ethereum wallet and fund it with ETH for collateral plus extra ETH for gas.
- 3
Open the Liquity app through a source you have verified, then connect the wallet.
- 4
Choose V1 or V2, and open a position with a collateral ratio well above the minimum.
- 5
Check the fee shown before you confirm, then monitor your ETH price and collateral ratio regularly.
- 6
Optionally, deposit the stablecoin into the stability pool or stake LQTY to earn rewards, after reviewing the risks.
Who Liquity is for
Liquity is aimed at ETH holders who want to borrow stablecoins without selling their ETH, and at DeFi users comfortable managing collateral ratios. It also suits people who want to earn from the stability pool or by staking LQTY. It is a poor fit for anyone who cannot watch their position or tolerate liquidation.
Liquity FAQs
What is Liquity?
Liquity is a decentralized borrowing protocol on Ethereum. Users deposit ETH as collateral and mint a USD-pegged stablecoin against it. V1 issues LUSD, and V2 issues BOLD.
What is LUSD?
LUSD is the stablecoin issued by Liquity V1 and pegged to the US dollar. It is minted when a user opens a loan against ETH and can be redeemed for ETH at face value, which helps hold the peg.
What does the LQTY token do?
LQTY is the protocol's native token. Holders can stake it to earn a share of the fees paid when LUSD is borrowed or redeemed. It is also distributed as an incentive to users who deposit into the stability pool.
What collateral ratio does Liquity V1 require?
On V1 the minimum collateral ratio is 110%. If a position falls below that, it can be liquidated, using the stability pool first. Keeping a larger buffer reduces that risk.
Does Liquity charge interest?
V1 is described as interest-free, with fees charged at borrowing and redemption instead. V2 is described by the project's own account as letting users set their rates, with fixed-rate borrowing promoted. Exact fee levels should be checked in the app.
What is new in Liquity V2?
V2 adds the BOLD stablecoin and a different rate model. A post shared by the project says it accepts three collateral types and cites an A- rating for BOLD. That is a self-reported claim, so read the underlying rating before relying on it.
Is Liquity safe?
No DeFi protocol is risk-free. Risks include liquidation, smart-contract bugs, oracle problems and stablecoin depegs. Only commit funds you can afford to lose.
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How we checked
Sources
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